A symbol Interactionism
While the womanliness try devalued for the Us community, people that adopt instance qualities was at the mercy of ridicule; this is especially valid to have boys or men. Just as masculinity is the a symbol standard, very too features heterosexuality started to signify normalcy.
The fresh new experience out-of gender and sexual outsiders – homosexuals, bisexuals, transsexuals, women that do not browse otherwise work “female,” guys who do not lookup otherwise operate kissbrides.com Kliknite da biste saznali viЕЎe “male,” an such like. – inform you the newest simple dramaturgical purchase regarding societal process and you will transactions compliment of and this all gender label is suffered and you can acknowledged by others. From a beneficial emblematic interactionist angle, “passing” as the an effective “normal” heterosexual utilizes an individual’s sexual cues and you can props being acquired and you will translated by anyone else just like the passable.
New upcoming-out process of homosexuals try discussed from the Vivienne Cass since the a great group of personal values that the private was required so you’re able to discuss with people (Devor, 1997): very first, a period of name dilemma where people attempts to deny or resist the newest growing uncertainty that they’re homosexual; second, a time period of name research the spot where the individual explores the newest variety of readily available term choices to discover which one teaches you its feeling of self finest; third, a time period of label endurance where person knows “We probably am gay” and you will tries aside info and you will relationships; last, a time period of term invited where in fact the people very carefully protects sexual suggestions or states public bill of their sexual name; fifth, a time period of name pride where people describes firmly using their reference category and reduces the value of others; and you will 6th, a time period of term synthesis where person’s sexuality are naturalized, become “zero fuss.” Definitely the new transition ranging from these types of values is not preset, and is it is possible to to remain trapped in one stage or also to visit in reverse. On homosexual, this type of changes is fraught which have complications.
From what degree really does a similar process affect heterosexuals? While the concept of being released as an effective heterosexual, or due to the fact a male guy or a feminine woman, may seem absurd, so it stupidity was rooted throughout the norms regarding heteronormative area one are deeply established about cause them to come pure. Brand new societal techniques out-of getting a great gender and you will sexual name, or from “having” good gender otherwise good sexuality, is actually essentially the exact same; but really, the levels that area welcomes the resulting identities is exactly what varies.
Interactionists are seeking just how discussions out-of homosexuals commonly desire almost entirely with the sex lifestyle of gays and you can lesbians; homosexuals, particularly guys, can be thought is hypersexual and, occasionally, deviant. Interactionism may possibly concentrate on the slurs accustomed define homosexuals. Brands such as for instance “queen” and “fag” can be used to demean homosexual men because of the feminizing them. It then has an effect on just how homosexuals perceive on their own. Recall Cooley’s “looking-mug thinking,” which suggests you to thinking increases down seriously to one’s interpretation and you will testing of one’s solutions from anyone else (Cooley, 1902). Lingering connection with derogatory labels, jokes, and you may pervading homophobia do end up in a negative worry about-picture, otherwise tough, self-dislike. The fresh CDC records one homosexual youngsters whom feel higher quantities of personal getting rejected try half a dozen moments very likely to have higher accounts off anxiety and you can eight times more likely to have attempted suicide (CDC, 2011).
Queer Theory
Queer principle was a viewpoint you to definitely problematizes the manner where the audience is taught to consider sexual positioning. Because of the contacting its discipline “queer,” these students try rejecting the consequences away from labelling; alternatively, it accept the term “queer” and have now reclaimed it due to their own aim. Queer theorists refute new dominant gender outline and also the dichotomization out of sexual orientations towards the a couple collectively private effects, homosexual otherwise heterosexual. Alternatively, the new angle highlights the need for a far more versatile and you will fluid conceptualization out-of sexuality – one that allows for change, discussion, and freedom. The present day schema regularly categorize someone as sometimes “heterosexual” otherwise “homosexual” pits one direction against the most other. Which mirrors almost every other oppressive schemas within our culture, specifically those surrounding gender and you will competition (Black colored versus White, men instead of feminine).