Baker, Ronald L. Abandoned Friendless, and you can Penniless: Brand new WPA Interviews having Previous Submissives Living in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana College or university Press: 2000.

Present, Draw An effective. “A Rosetta Stone into Slavery’s Doorstep: Eleutherian College as well as the Forgotten Antislavery Reputation for Jefferson State, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue College or university, 2014.

Kersey (Carsey) and his awesome house try listed in brand new 1850 census on condition, however, by the 1861 he is registered from inside the Essex County, Canada West, along with the Thurmans (Terman) another very early surname out of Jennings County

Audrey C. Werle “Lookup Notes for the Indiana Dark colored History,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historical People, Indianapolis, Indiana.

The fresh nineteenth century Dark colored inhabitants out-of Johnson Condition is actually brief however, does tell you a substantial improve anywhere between 1860 and 1870. Informants talk about elements that appear getting a lot more like neighborhoods however, next study are rationalized. Other areas certainly are the Stockyards (1859-1870s) on the east edge of Franklin; a keen unnamed section of Franklin predicated on Western Madison Road (1860s presenting); a keen unnamed, undefined area inside Edinburgh; and Idlewilde during the Hensley Township hence never ever set-up as the platted plenty had been too small.

Kersey (Carsey) and his family is actually placed in the newest 1850 census towards the county, however, of the 1861 he’s registered in Essex State, Canada Western, as well as the Thurmans (Terman) another early surname off Jennings Condition

Audrey C. Werle “Browse Cards towards Indiana African american Record,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Collection, Indiana Historical Neighborhood, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Established in 1817, Jennings County had very early African People in america settlers. Forty-seven 100 % free blacks was basically specified within its basic federal decennial census inside 1820 census. The fresh black colored population proceeded to increase–58 during the 1830; 158 from inside the 1840; 323 in 1850; 151 inside the 1860 (obvious fall off); and you will 422 into the 1870.

Xenia Age. Cord’s “Black colored Outlying Settlements when you look at the Indiana prior to 1860” reveals that Jennings County, even in the event unnamed, got you to definitely antebellum, black outlying neighborhood. The newest Historic Black American Internet sites and you may Structures within the Jennings County had written from the Maintenance Organization demonstrates south of your city of Vernon there was a settlement known as Richland otherwise Africa (based in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s browse cards including strongly recommend a young payment additionally to Below ground Railroad interest.

Very early landowners within Vernon Township settlement integrated Dennis Carsey (Kersey) created into the Georgia into the 1789 and William Bonnet, brand new young man of Vanguard Battle veteran (exact same label) from Jefferson Condition, Indiana. Carsey bought a maximum of 80 acres out of government property to shop for forty miles inside 1834, and you will once again into the 1837. Hood’s government property instructions provided several transactions from inside the 1841 to have a full out of 160 acres. When you look at the 1850, there are 21 black landowners inside the Jennings State, whoever a home is collectively cherished in the $8,140 (Heller). This new Historical Black colored American Websites and Structures says a couple property details, an1841 deed transaction having a Richland Cemetery in addition to 1847 deed to possess a block of land for the African Methodist Episcopal Chapel you to finalized on 1900. Many of the Jennings County surnames registered regarding Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 is Dennis, Color, Vickery, and you will Valentine, which have birthplaces noted just like the South carolina and you will Georgia. Aaron Wallace, in addition to specified regarding 1830 Jennings State census, could be the same person that specific Indianapolis record instructions regard since city’s basic black colored resident. (Arriving during the early 1820s, Aaron Wallace was the young servant of Standard John Tipton, whom assisted get the town once the next state financial support.) The brand new Richland Settlement homes is area of the Crosley County Seafood and you will Animals Urban area. A good cemetery that have traces of some headstones is you to remains.

Into the 1830 the fresh census reveals a maximum of half a dozen 100 % free people regarding colour staying in the new county. Milly Magill thoughts a family from around three slight pupils from inside the Franklin Township where in actuality the city of Franklin is found. The other one or two enumerated people inhabit Nineveh why are Hialeah, FL women so beautiful and you may Blue Lake Townships.